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Advanced flow assurance fluid properties         463

            TABLE 14.6  Some of the industry standards applicable to flow assurance
            Document No.           Description
            API 17TR14             Flow Assurance Considerations in Subsea Production Systems
            API 17TR5              Avoidance of Blockages in Production Control Systems
            API 17TR6              Attributes of Production Chemicals in Subsea Production Systems
            API 17 TR13            General Overview of Subsea Production Systems—Section 10.8 HIPPS
            API 17O                Recommended Practice for High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS)
            ASME B31.3             Process Piping, ASME Code for pressure piping, An American National Standard


                                             Pipe roughness

              Typical roughness of pipe materials is shown in Table 14.7.


                                          Sample requirements


              Usual samples required for basic flow assurance analysis are shown in Table 14.8.


                                Advanced flow assurance fluid properties

              Fluid properties required for more advanced flow assurance analysis are shown in
            Table 14.9.


            TABLE 14.7  Pipe roughness
            Material                                                Roughness, microns
            Carbon steel, low-carbon steel                          45
            Stainless steel (hot rolled)                            450
            Stainless steel (cold drawn)                            40
            Duplex stainless steel                                  40
            Glass-lined carbon steel (new)                          5
            Glass-lined carbon steel (old)                          50
            Galvanized carbon steel                                 150
            Epoxy lined pipe                                        150
            Fiber pipe, plastic pipe                                15
            Glass reinforced epoxy                                  5
            Titanium                                                45
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