Page 468 - Handbook Of Multiphase Flow Assurance

Index

Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures and t indicate tables.
A Barocel differential electronic manometer, 237
Acrolein, 177 Bench scale tests, 342–343
Activity coefficients, 174, 180 Biodegradation, 65
®
Alcohol BIOSYM , 252
chemical, 128 Biotechnology, gas hydrates in, 225
hydrate, 294 Black oil, 464t
prevent hydrate formation, 233 Blockages, 453–454. See also Hydrate blockage
thermodynamic inhibitors, 111, 233, 287 chemical tubing, 200
American Association of Petroleum Geologists extreme cases, 15–16
(AAPG), 461–462t natural gas production, 20
American Petroleum Institute, 12 in onshore wells, 16
Anionic surfactants, 287 production monitoring tools
Anti-agglomerant (AA) chemical, 114, 193, 461–462t correlations, 89
Anti-bacterial coating, 91 software, 89
Artificial lift method, 206, 207t, 214 remediation plan, 42
Asphaltene dispersant, 144, 147, 193 Boiling point analysis, 52–53
Asphaltene instability test (ASIST) method, 142–143, 147 Boltzmann constant, 173
Asphaltenes, 36 Bravais Friedel Donnay Harker method, 295
chemical structure, 141 Brownian diffusion, 158–159
deposition, 144
enhanced oil recovery, 143 C
environmental impact of, 146 Calcium cabonate, 10, 178, 180
gas condensate, 143 Calcium naphthenate, 197
inhibitor, 193 Calcium sulphate, 296
irreversible thermodynamics, 147 CapEx and OpEx, 452
light oil effect, 143 Carbonate, 178
mass fractions, 159 Carbon dioxide
microbubble capture, role, 144 disposal at ocean bottom, 225, 226f
monitoring, 145–146 greenhouse effect, 223–224, 224–225f, 282
precipitation, 142–144 Carbon steel pipelines, 23, 149
prevention of, 147–148 Cationic surfactants, 287
remediation of, 146 Cavity radial distribution function (CRDF), 294
remote sensing of, 145–146 Cerius program, 295–296
2
reservoir, 141–142 CGR. See Condensate-gas ratio (CGR)
reversible thermodynamics, 146 CHARMm software, 296
wellbore plugging, 141–142 Chemical delivery system, 13, 13–14t
ASTM D97 test, 194 Chemical injection distribution system, EPANET2 tool,
443–444, 445f
B Chemical injection systems, 194
Bacterial deposit, 36 Chemical potential, 245–247, 293–294, 336
Bacterial growth Chemical tubing blockage, 200
management, 148–149 Chilly choke conditions, 84
periodic biocide treatment, 148 Clathrate hydrates. See also Gas hydrates
water injection wells, 148 characteristics, 297, 298t
Barium sulfate, 10, 41t, 178–181 cold-storage process, 284

469