Page 157 - Handbook of Adhesion Promoters
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150                                 Selection of Adhesion Promoters for Different


            8.8 POLYAMIDE

            Many  commercial  adhesion promoters can be used  in  polyamides,  including  Geniosil,
            Fusabond, Dynasylan, Eastman, Silquest, Priamine, Tyzor, and Resalloy. There are too
            many products to be listed by their grades here but a full account of these additives can be
            found in Databook of Adhesion Promoters which also contains additional information on
            the use of these additives.
                Adhesion promoter comprises an organotitanium compound (titanium IV isopropox-
            ide (Vertec RJCE)), polyamide (Unirez 119; Unirez 138 Eurelon 975, Flexrez), and sol-
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            vent, for the use in the solvent-based liquid inks and coatings for flexible packaging.
                The adhesion properties of aramid fibers are difficult to control in the production of
                                     2
            composites for tires and hoses.  The fiber surface is very smooth and chemically inert. 2
            The microwave-assisted surface-treatment using microwave radiation together with dry
            reactive chemicals to create hierarchical structures on the fiber surface was investigated. 2
            A thin carbon layer was deposited onto the fiber surface to make it more reactive to the
                           2
            heat accumulation.  Then the fibers were treated using ferrocene and graphite under con-
                                                                    2
                             2
            stant gas atmosphere.  Adhesion strength was increased by 102-259%.
                Organofunctional silanes (Z-6040 and CoatOsil 1770 silanes) are used as adhesion
            promoters in the coating of polyamide fabric with silicone emulsion in the production of
                            3
            material for airbags.
            REFERENCES
            1  Crandon, NM; Pagliuca, N; Mushtaq, S; Rimmer, DJ; Salthouse, PW, EP2611875, Sun Chemical B.V.,
               Jul. 10, 2013.
            2  Palola, S; Sarlin, E; Azari, SK; Koutsos, V; Vuorinen, J, Appl. Surf. Sci., 410, 145-53, 2017.
            3  Lin, S; Suzuki, T; Toth, S, US20060217016, Sep. 28, 2006.
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