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28                                                     Ahmed R. Arshi


          her/his creativity and intuition. This is particularly disadvantageous when a
          variety of alternative combinations of disciplines and system configurations
          are capable of satisfying the objective function. To encourage creativity and
          intuitiveness, in producing efficient, better, and novel designs, the core of
          the problem is abstracted using causal word graphs. The ensuing transforma-
          tion to bond graphs provide a solid analytical platform for further mani-
          pulations including possible expansions, inclusion of nonlinearities, and
          extraction of variables and parameters. Result of synthesis is presented as
          an ICD which is uniquely suitable to be adopted as the criterion for further
          evaluations. The ICD derived using bond graph technology has an adaptive
          capacity in producing an energy domain-independent solution which is
          optimized in terms of functional connectivity and energetic management.


          FURTHER READING
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          Karnopp, D.C., Margolis, D.L., Rosenberg, R.C., 2012. Basic bond graph elements.
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