Page 163 - Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations, Second Edition
P. 163

1.146           STRUCTURAL STEEL ENGINEERING AND DESIGN

                            3. Determine the welded section flexural strength
                            Determining flexural strengths, we obtain

                                              36 kips/sq.in. × 1369 in. 3
                                   M px   F y Z x                  4107 kip-ft (5569 kNm)
                                                    12 in./ft
                                              36 kips/sq.in. × 1230 in. 3
                                   M rx   F y S x                  3690 kip-ft (5004 kNm)
                                                    12 in./ft
                            The value of  M n can be obtained by linear interpolation using Fig. 40 or AISC Eq.
                            (A-F1-3): M nx   3946 kip-ft (5351 kNm).
                              The design flexural strength   b M nx   0.90   3946 kip-ft   3551 kip-ft (4815 kNm).
                              Shear strength for an unstiffened web is governed by one of the equations below, de-
                            pending on h/t w .

                                              h    418
                                          For                   V n   0.6F y A w          [1]
                                              t w   F  y
                                              418   h    523                418/ F  y
                                          For     <             V n   0.6F y A w          [2]
                                              F  y    t w   F  y              h/t w

                                              h   523                  132,000
                                          For    <              V n   A w                 [3]
                                              t w   F  y                (h/t w ) 2
                            where  V n   nominal shear strength, kips (kN)
                                 A w   area of the web, sq.in.   dt w
                                  d   overall depth, in. (cm)
                                  t w   thickness of web, in. (cm)
                                  h   the following web dimensions, in: clear distance between fillets, for rolled
                                      shapes; clear distance between flanges for welded sections

                            Here, h/t w   56 in./0.44 in.   128.0.
                                                         523    523
                                                    128 >


                                                          F  y     36
                            Equation (3) governs:
                                                 132,000  (58 in. × 0.44 in.) × 132,000
                                          V n   A w
                                                 (h/t w ) 2      (128.0) 2
                                              204.4 kips (909.2 kN)
                            The design shear strength     V n   0.90   204.4 kips   184.0 kips (818.4 kN)


                            Related Calculations. This procedure is the work of Abraham J. Rokach, MSCE, As-
                            sociate Director of Education, American Institute of Steel Construction. SI values were
                            prepared by the handbook editor.
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