Page 436 - Handbook of Electrical Engineering
P. 436

HARMONIC VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS       425

                                                                                      ◦
                 Assume the inverter equivalent output phase-to-neutral voltage consists of a 180 rectangle
                            ◦
           waveform plus a 60 rectangle waveform. The complete waveform has a harmonic content of,

                        4    2      2πn       4πn       8πn      10πn
                 b n =    +      cos     − cos    − cos     + cos
                       πn    πn       6        6         6         6
                        4    2
                     =    +    (1.155)    for n = 1, 5, 7, 11, 13, etc.
                       πn    πn
                       6.31   2.0085
                     =      =
                        πn      n
                        4    2
           And       =    +    (−2.309)     for n = 3, 9, 15, 21 etc.
                       πn    πn
                       −0.618    −0.1967
                     =        =
                         πn         n
                                                                       √
                 The rms value of the fundamental phase-to-neutral voltage is 415/ 3 = 239.6 volts. Therefore
                               √
           its peak value is 239.6 2 = 338.85 volts which corresponds to b 1 having a value of 2.0085. The
           peak values of the first 17 harmonic components of the phase-to-neutral voltage are given below in
           Table 15.3.
                 The triplen harmonics can be ignored because the motor has a star-wound stator winding.
                 Consider the fifth harmonic situation

                          The rotor resistance becomes       0.0045/1.2 = 0.00375
                          The rotor reactance becomes        0.1113 × 5 = 0.5565
                          The stator reactance becomes       0.0470 × 5 = 0.2350
                          The magnetising reactance becomes  2.9310 × 5 = 14.655
                          Assume the stator resistance to be constant.




                                      Table 15.3. Peak values of harmonic
                                      voltage components
                                      Harmonic    Peak value and sign of
                                      number       the component voltage

                                          1              338.85
                                          3             −11.06
                                          5               67.77
                                          7               48.41
                                          9              −3.69
                                         11               30.80
                                         13               26.06
                                         15              −2.21
                                         17               19.93
                                         19               17.83
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