Page 546 - Handbook of Electrical Engineering

NUMBERING SYSTEM FOR PROTECTIVE, CONTROL AND INDICATION DEVICES 537

Device Definition and Function
Number
27 Undervoltage relay is a device that functions on a given value of undervoltage.
32 Directional power relay is one which functions on a desired value of power flow in
a given direction, or upon reverse power resulting from arc back in the anode or
cathodic circuits of a power rectifier.
37 Undercurrent or under-power relay functions when the current or power flow
decreases below a predetermined value.
38 Bearing protective device functions on excessive bearing temperature, or on other
abnormal mechanical conditions, such as undue wear, which may eventually result
in excessive bearing temperature.
40 Field relay functions on a given or abnormally low value or failure of machine field
current, or on an excessive value of the reactive component of armature current in
an AC machine indicating abnormally low field excitation.
46 Reverse-phase, or phase-balance, current relay is a relay which functions when
the poly-phase currents are of reverse-phase sequence, or when the poly-phase
currents are unbalanced or contain negative phase-sequence components above a
given amount.
49 Machine, or transformer, thermal relay is a relay that functions when the
temperature of a machine armature, or other load carrying winding or element of a
machine, or the temperature of a power rectifier or power transformer (including a
power rectifier transformer) exceeds a predetermined value.
50 Instantaneous overcurrent, or rate-of-rise relay is a relay that functions
instantaneously on an excessive value of current, or on an excessive rate of current
rise, thus indicating a fault in the apparatus or circuit being protected.
51 AC time overcurrent relay is a relay with either a definite or inverse time
characteristic that functions when the current in an AC circuit exceeds a
predetermined value.
52 AC circuit breaker is a device that is used to close and interrupt an AC power
circuit under normal conditions or to interrupt this circuit under fault or emergency
conditions.
58 Rectification failure relay is a device that functions if one or more anodes of a
power rectifier fail to fire, or to detect an arc-back or on failure of a diode to
conduct or block properly.
59 Overvoltage relay is a relay that operates on a given difference in voltage, or current
input or output of two circuits.
60 Voltage or current relay is a relay that operates by comparing these variables in two
circuits, in the form of a difference relay, e.g. star-point comparator for capacitor
banks.
64 Ground protective relay is a relay that functions on failure of the insulation of a
machine, transformer or of other apparatus to ground, or on flashover of a DC
machine to ground.

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