Page 383 - Handbook of Energy Engineering Calculations
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ground surface subsidence as a result of such large flows; (3) a greater degree
               of  precipitation  of  minerals  from  the  brine,  resulting  in  the  necessity  for
               design  of  valves,  pumps,  separator  internals,  and  other  equipment  for
               operation under scaling conditions; and (4) greater corrosion of piping, well
               casing, and other conduits.

                  Flashed-steam  systems  have  been  widely  used  in  Japan,  New  Zealand,
               Italy, Mexico, and elsewhere.
                  This  procedure  and  the  data  and  illustrations  presented  in  Related

               Calculations  are  the  work  of  M.  M.  El-Wakil,  as  presented  in  his  book
               Powerplant Technology, McGraw-Hill, 1984. At the time of publication he
               was Professor of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering at the University of
               Wisconsin.
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