Page 455 - Handbook of Energy Engineering Calculations
P. 455

columns  in  Table  9  tabulate  the  numerical,  physical-property,  work,  and
               mechanical-design factors—all of which together form the recast dimensional
               equation. The product of these factors gives the fraction of total temperature
               drop or driving force (ΔT /ΔT ) across the resistance.
                                              f
                                                   M
                  As stated, the sum of ΔT /ΔT  (the hot-fluid factor), ΔT /ΔT  (the cold-
                                                                                         c
                                                       M
                                                 h
                                                                                              M
               fluid  factor),  ΔT /ΔT   (the  fouling  factor),  and  ΔT /ΔT   (the  plate  factor)
                                    s
                                         M
                                                                               w
                                                                                     M
               determines the adequacy of heat transfer. Any combinations of ΔT /ΔT  may
                                                                                                f
                                                                                                     M
               be used, as long as the orientation specified by the equation matches that of
               the exchanger’s flow path.
                  The units in the pressure-drop equations are consistent with those used for
               heat transfer. Pressure drop is calculated directly in psi.
                  This  procedure  is  the  work  of  Paul  E.  Minton,  Project  Engineer,
               Engineering  Department,  Union  Carbide  Corporation,  as  reported  in
               Chemical  Engineering  magazine.  SI  values  were  added  by  the  handbook
               editor.
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