Page 481 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis

480 Index

Sulfide stress-corrosion cracking (SSCC), 404–406, arterial conduits and distribution conduits, 235
407f asbestos cement, 235
Super-austenitic stainless steel (SASS) cast iron and steel, 235, 236t
EDX analysis, 398–399 cracked conduit, 232
firefighting network, 398, 399–400f damage types, 233–234, 233–234t
GTAW, 399–400 irrespective of season, 239
mechanical loads, 400 PE pipelines, 235
Support–tank zone, 210 PVC, 235
terrain-related conditions, 237–239
T thermoplastics, 235
Tangential turnouts, 124–125 water contamination, 233
Test analysis stress range (TASR), 253–254, 255f gray cast iron, 219
Thick-edge spilt-type hydrogen damage failure, heterogeneity of solutions, 222
53, 54f investigations cover analyses, 218
Thin-walled tubular components length, 219f
applications, 161–162 materials, 217–218, 220, 220f
fuel-clad tubes, 161–162 service durability, 223t
fracture behavior, 163, 163, 184 reliability, 228–231
(see also Zircaloy-4 fuel-clad tubes) steel and gray cast iron, 220, 221f
mechanical properties, 162, 162, 184 susceptibility to failure, 224–226
(see also Zircaloy-4 fuel-clad tubes) factors, 226–227
Thornton’s model, 413–414, 414f Wear particle analysis, 351t
Three adjacent sleepers method, 139–140 computer image analysis, 313–314
Torsion, 207–208 copper alloy, 331
Total ion current (TIC) chromatograms babbitt alloys, 335–336, 338–341f
brake fluids, 452, 453f brass wear particle, 334, 337f
car air conditioner compressor wall surface colors, 334, 336f
sludge, 455–457, 456f geothermal steam turbine, 334, 335f
Track stiffness, 128 cutting wear, 315–316, 316f
Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, fatigue wear particles, 321, 323f
trimethylsilyl derivate of, 452, 454f color oxide films, 322, 325f
Tri-p-cresyl phosphate, 455–457, 458f micropitting and macropitting, 321
Turnout forces, 126–127 smooth and rough surface, 322, 323–324f
Two-dimensional reinforced concrete frame, striations, 321, 323f
110–115 surface contact, 321
wind turbine gearbox premature failures, 324,
U 326–327f
Uniform corrosion model, 108–109 ferrography
Usual performance (UP) specifications, 268 analytical, 312–313
disadvantages, 313
V DR, 312
Varnish pyrolysis. See Chemical industry failure tribology, 312
analysis, Py-GC/MS filtergram
Vulnerability index, 191–193, 192–193t, 212–213, advantages, 313
214t disadvantages, 313
SEM/EDS, 313
W laminar particles
Water and wastewater systems catastrophic wear, race car gearbox, 320–321,
anticorrosion protection, 227 321–322f
conduit age, 223 degree of press, 318, 318f
conduit service life, 227–228 gearbox, pulp plant, 317, 317f
distribution of damages, 223, 224f, 225t nonmagnetic laminar particle, 319, 319f
failures pink-blue color, 319, 320f