Page 86 - Handbook of Structural Steel Connection Design and Details
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Design of Connections for Axial, Moment, and Shear Forces

                            Design of Connections for Axial, Moment, and Shear Forces  71


                         where    (5.5   1.29)/2   2.11
                                b
                                a    (16.1   5.5)/2   5.31
                                p   3
                                n   7

                         Thus,
                                         6 3 3 1   3 2.11 1 2 3 5.31
                                   p eff  5                          5 5.03
                                                      7
                         Using p   in place of p, and following the AISC procedure,
                                 eff

                                 b   b    2.11
                                            1.0
                                b  5 2.11 2    5 1.61
                                            2
                                          4 1 4 1 0.47 2 5.5
                                a 5 min a                   , 5.31, 1.25 3 2.11b
                                                  2
                                  5 mins1.48, 5.31, 2.63d 5 1.49
                                a   1.49   0.5   1.99
                                     br
                                p 5    5 0.81
                                     ar
                                         1.06
                                   5 1 2     5 0.79
                                         5.03

                         Note that standard holes are used in the column flange.
                                          4.44 3 29.1 3 1.61
                                   t 5  B     5.03 3 65     5 0.798
                                    c
                                             1        0.798  2
                                    r 5             ca     b 2 1d 520.595
                                        0.79 3 1.81   2.07

                         Since      0, use      0

                                    T   29.1 kips/bolt > 15.7 kips/bolt, ok
                         When      1, the bolts, and not the flange, control the strength of
                         the connection.
                    2.2.1.5  Frame action. The method of bracing connection design pre-
                    sented here, the uniform force method (UFM), is an equilibrium-based
                    method. Every proper method of design for bracing connections, and in
                    fact for every type of connection, must satisfy equilibrium. The set of
                    forces derived from the UFM, as shown in Fig. 2.3, satisfy equilibrium




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