Page 13 - Handbook of Surface Improvement and Modification
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8                                                Scratch and Mar Resistance




















































            Figure 2.7. AFM micrographs (upper raw) − ABS, (lower raw) − ASA. (a) before annealing, (b) after annealing.
            [Adapted, by permission, from Hossain, MM; Jahnke, E; Boeckmann, P; Guriyanova, S; Minkwitz, R; Sue, H-J,
            Tribology Intl., 99, 249-57, 2016.]
            ered by MA POSS molecules when the MA POSS loadings were higher than 10 wt%,
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            resulting  in  incomplete  curing  due  to  a  large  steric  hindrance  of  MA POSS.   When
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            MA POSS loading was less than 10 wt%, a higher degree of conversion resulted and the
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            scratch resistance of the coating was enhanced.
                The  case  of  the  scratch-resistant  hybrid  coatings  based  on  non-hydrolytic  sol-gel
            ZrO  nanoparticles is probably more characteristic of the effect of loading because the
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            relationship  is  not  affected  by  curing  reactions.   As  could  be  expected  an  increased
            scratch-resistance  was  observed  when  the  concentration  of  ZrO   nanoparticles  was
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