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260   So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s                     Thin-Disc Lasers    261


                      multipass  with  12  double  passes  through  the  disc,  achieving  an
                      amplification of 4 to 6, depending on the starting pulse energy. The
                      system delivers up to 48 mJ with a maximum delay of 400 ns after
                      an electronic trigger signal.
                                             68
                         A similar geometrical multipass amplifier is used in a high energy
                      CPA thin-disc system actually under development. The goal is to pro-
                      duce a pulse energy of about 1 J with a repetition rate of 100 Hz and a
                      pulse duration of less than 5 ps. Actually, pulses stretched to 2 ns were
                      amplified by a combination of a regenerative thin-disc amplifier and a
                      multipass thin-disc amplifier to a pulse energy of 320 mJ; the compress-
                      ibility to ~ 2 ps was demonstrated with pulse energies of ~180 mJ. 69
                         From these results it can be seen that the thin-disc laser design is
                      able to generate and amplify pulses up to high energies for all pulse
                      durations between femtoseconds and nanoseconds.


                 10.8  Industrial Realizations

                      To date, 20 licenses of the thin-disc laser design have been sold to
                      companies worldwide. Some of these companies already offer thin-
                      disc lasers on the market.
                         Rofin-Sinar Laser GmbH offers materials processing lasers with
                      output powers from 750 W to 4 kW; these lasers are coupled into an
                      optical  fiber  with  200  mm  core  diameter  (numerical  aperture
                      [N.A.] = 0.2). Trumpf Laser GmbH + Co KG offers thin-disc lasers
                      from 250 W to 16 kW output power, which are also coupled into fibers
                      with 200-mm core diameter. Because of the good beam quality of these
                      lasers (comparable to that of CO  lasers in the same power range),
                                                  2
                      these lasers are excellent for high power materials processing.
                         Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH is selling high-power thin-
                      disc lasers in the green, red, and blue spectral range (up to 8 W green,
                      0.8 W blue, and 2 W red). It is also selling q-switched thin-disc lasers
                      with up to 40 W for marking and drilling.
                         These  examples  show  that  the  thin-disc  laser  has  successfully
                      found its way from the laboratory to real applications in industry.
                      More companies will enter the market within the next few years.


                 10.9  Summary

                      All the results in this chapter show the potential of the thin-disc laser
                      design for high power lasers that are easy to build and operate. In
                      particular, the simple scaling laws of the thin-disc laser design and
                      the easy adaptation to many laser active materials will support the
                      implementation of the thin-disc laser design to available industrial
                      laser systems.
                         The thin-disc laser is an innovative laser concept that allows to
                      build diode-pumped solid-state lasers with highest output powers,
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