Page 311 - High Power Laser Handbook
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280     So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s                                                                                         Heat-Capacity Lasers      281


                          3
                                y = m0*exp(m1 + m2*m0 + m3*m0^2 + m4*m0^3)
                                              Value      Error
                         2.5        m1       −0.7798  0.097168
                                    m2       1.3777    0.30697
                                    m3       −1.0729   0.30777
                                    m4       0.5353   0.097912
                          2
                                  Chisq    0.0017145      NA
                                     R       0.99992      NA
                       M ASE  − 1  1.5




                          1


                                                                  YAG
                         0.5
                                                              10 × 10 × 2 cm 3
                          0
                            0     0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8    1     1.2   1.4   1.6
                                                     gL
                      Figure 11.14  Variation of ASE multiplier with gain coefficient-width product
                      and analytical fit.


                      and directions within the slab, keeping track of the gain (or loss) as
                      the ray propagates through the slab. A parasitic condition is noted
                      when M  → ∞.  1
                             ase
                         As mentioned earlier, we can parameterize the ASE multiplier in
                      terms of the variable b = gL, where L is the width of the pumped
                      region. In particular,

                                 M    −= b  1  m +  m +  bexp(  m b  2  +  m b  3 )     (11.11)
                                   ASE          1   2    3    4
                      where the m  are curve-fit coefficients. An example of this type of cal-
                                i
                      culation is shown in Fig. 11.14 for a YAG slab of dimensions 10 × 10 ×
                      2 cm , assuming no index mismatch between the slab and the edge
                          3
                      cladding.
                         In the presence of ASE, the rate equation for the gain coefficient g
                      (or, equivalently, the stored energy density) may be written as

                                        dg  =  Pt − ()  gM  ()            (11.12)
                                                       gk
                                         dt          ase  F
                      where P(t) is the pump rate; it has been explicitly noted that the ASE
                      multiplier is a function of the gain coefficient. From Eq. (11.12), we
                      see that large values of the ASE multiplier lead to a rapid (in time)
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