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               Stock replenishment volume, 43                V
               A Study of the Toyota Production System (Shigeo Shingo), 70
               Supply variations, 15–16                Value, 20, 22–24, 33
               Survival, long-term, 90                 Value added work, 22
               Synchronization of customer supply, 112–113  Value added time, 52
                 for Bravo Line, 223                   Value stream kaizen, 7
                 at QED Motors, 260–261                Value stream mapping (VSM), 128–134
                 at Zeta Cell, 248                       FSVSM, 134, 146
               Systems theory, 182                       ISVSM, 134
               Systemwide evaluation, 139–144, 238       and Larana Manufacturing, 244–246
                                                         and Learning to See, 74
                                                         PSVSM, 134, 146
                     T                                   and QED Motors, 256–257, 268–269
                                                         and Zeta Cell, 244–246
               Takt:                                   Value streams, 136–138
                 calculation of, 112, 118–121, 125, 223–224, 248, 261  Values, 90
                 concept of, 24, 37                    Variation(s) (See also Variation experiment)
                 defined, 13, 65
               The Team Handbook (Peter Scholtes), 94, 95, 141  cycle time, 17–18
                                                         and dependent events, 45, 208, 285–290
               Technology, 19                            external, 43
               Theory of Constraints (TOC), 29           and Gamma Line, 208
               Therefore technique, 103                  internal, 43
               Time stack of work elements, 121, 123, 224, 251  and inventory, 47–48
               Time study, 121–123                       and kanban, 51
               Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), 18, 63  raw materials, 174
               Toyoda family, 5, 11, 185–186             reduction of, 83
               Toyoda Spinning and Weaving Company, 31, 32  sources of, 44–45
               Toyota Industries Corporation, 5          supply, 15–16
               Toyota Production System (TPS), 1         understanding of, 60–61
               absolute elimination of waste, 10, 25–26  Variation experiment, 45, 285–290
                 continuous improvement in, 20         VSM (see Value stream mapping)
                 culture in, 21
                 culture of, 185–187
                 definition of, 10–11                        W
                 development of, 11
                 integrity of, 18–20                   Waiting, 26, 65
                 Lean manufacturing vs., 31–32         Waiting time, 44, 84, 202, 208
                 logic of, 38–39                       Waste:
                 and other business philosophies, 28–31  elimination of, 25–26
                 as part of manufacturing system, 26–28  non-valued added time as, 52
                 pillars of, 11–12                       reduction of, 21–24, 114, 116, 146
                 and quality control, 10-11, 26-27     Welch, Jack, 30
                 reduction of waste, 21–22             Wikipedia, 9
                 reduction of lead time, 24            WIP inventory (see Work in process inventory)
                 revolutionary concepts in, 22–26      Wolff, Tobias, 91
                 and supply of value, 22               Wooden, John, 106, 236
                 technical aspect of, 12–18            Work in process (WIP) inventory, 14, 193
               The Toyota Production System, Beyond Large-Scale Production  World Class Manufacturing (Keki Bhote), 95
                  (Taiichi Ohno), 10, 19–20, 22, 24, 69, 74  World Class Manufacturing (Richard Schonberger), 73
               Training
                 just in time, 139                           Y
                 at Larana Manufacturing, 239
                 sessions, 144–145                     Yokoten, 65
                 of workers, 20, 63, 117
               Transparency, 63, 165–169, 172–173            Z
               Transportation:
                 and Bravo Line, 232                   Zero Inventories (Robert Hall), 73
                 delays in, 84                         Zeta Cell, 121–126, 236, 244–254
                 for Gamma Line, 208                     background, 247–248
                 of goods, 15                            creating flow for, 252
                 and kanban circulation, 50              performance improvement results at,
                 and spaghetti diagrams, 127–128           253–254
                 as type of waste, 26                    synchronizing customer supply at, 248
                 and value, 23                           synchronizing production for, 248–252
               Tregoe, Benjamin, 92–93, 107              and value stream mapping, 244–246
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