Page 210 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
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                                                                       8
                                                                3  4/3
                                                             =    y
                                                                4     0
                                                               3   4/3
                                                             =   (8)  − 0
                                                               4
                                                             = 12

                                 4.
                                                             1 1








                                        − 1                            (x,y )       1 1
                                        −1
                                                                          2




                                                                       (x,y )
                                                                          1
                                                           −1

                                             2
                                                                2
                                                            4
                                    Let y 1 = x − 1 and y 2 = x − x . We determine the intersection
                                    points of the two graphs by setting y 2 = y 1 and solving the resulting
                                    equation.
                                                             4
                                                                  2
                                                                      2
                                                            x − x = x − 1
                                                        4
                                                              2
                                                       x − 2x + 1 = 0
                                                            2
                                                                  2
                                                           (x − 1) = 0
                                                              2
                                                             x − 1 = 0
                                                                 x =±1

                                    Using vertical rectangles “coloring in” the region from −1to1,
                                    the height of each rectangle is y 2 − y 1 and the width is dx. The area
                                    is computed by integration. For convenience, we take advantage
                                    of symmetry, integrating from 0 to 1 and doubling the value of the
                                    integral. (Note that even though both curves fall below the x axis,

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