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           •  Cost of energy deliverability should further reduce
           •  Parallel dependence of ESS on power electronics based integrating systems.
           •  Development of international standards for ESS selection and implementation
           •  Weak grid and poor formed markets
           •  To ensure sustainability and access to component materials.
           •  Installation infrastructure and maintenance requirements.



           9  Conclusion

           With many countries of the world aiming for ambitious renewable targets in view
           of the climate change policies, ESS need to be promoted and developed as a critical
           part of the future grids. It is hence important to plan and develop storage of energy
           in sync with renewable and distributed power sources for easy integration and imple-
           mentation. This chapter was presented with an idea to render the readers with knowl-
           edge on the essentiality and availability of ESS in hybrid power systems. The needs,
           characteristics, types, applications, and market prevalence of ESS were presented and
           explained in detail. It can thus be finally concluded that ESS have grown to be a sig-
           nificant participators of future power grids and their applications have a great contri-
           bution in the progress of renewable power systems in the future.


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