Page 960 - Industrial Power Engineering and Applications Handbook
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                                                        joint to suit the site requirement  and help to connect
                                                        the two ends.

                                                        The  purpose  of  a  flexible joint  is  thus  to  make  an
                                                      electrical connection and to absorb the busbar's expansion
                                                      and vibrations of the generator or the transformer and to
                                    Aluminium foils   prevent transmission of these vibrations to the bus system
                                                      and mounting structure.
                           Welding required             Depending on the rating and length of the bus system,
                                                      a flexible-end joint  may be necessary at the panel  end
                                                      also to absorb expansion of the busbars and also to assist
                   Either solid or of foils           in making the end connections when the configurations
                    (when in foils, brace             of the bus sections in the equipment are different or have
               Palm   them at the edges)              a mismatch, although there are no vibrations at the panel
                                                      end.
                                                        It is normal practice to provide a flexible copper joint
                                                      at the generator or the transformer end as the terminals
                                                      are also of  copper and usually  have  a smaller spacing
                                                      between them, where termination of aluminium flexibles
                                                      may present a problem  (although the use of  aluminium
                                                      flexible is not forbidden).

                                                      29.2.5  Bimetallic joints
                 Ferrule tube before compression      Electric current passing through a metal joint having a
                   (No bracing required now)          moisture  content  causes  electrolysis  of  water  vapour.
                                                      Copper, being  a  galvanic  metal,  forms  an  electrolytic
                                                      circuit  with  other  metals  and  decomposes  the  joint.
                                                      Decomposition  is corroding and erodes the  aluminium
               Figure 29.9  Making a flexible connector   metal.


                           To  PCC
                                       Bus duct
                                       enclosure ,                            Grounding busbar  \
                                                                                on both sides









              Flexible


                              -       -

        LW                    +
                              *
        m
        t-
                  Transformer terminal   - .-
                                      i
        2            Side view                                     Front view



                   Figure 29.10  Typical arrangement of  a flexible connection between a bus duct and a transformer
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