Page 115 - Instant notes
P. 115

Colligative properties     101


           ΠV≈n BRT

        where n B is the number of moles of solute B. Thus:
           Π≈c BRT
        which enables  c B, the concentration of solute B in the solution in the right hand
        compartment at equilibrium, to be measured at any temperature T.

























                              Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the
                              apparatus for measuring osmotic
                              pressure. (a) Apparatus at the start of
                              the measurement; (b) apparatus at
                              equilibrium
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