Page 7 - Solutions Manual to accompany Electric Machinery Fundamentals
P. 7

Chapter 1:  Introduction to Machinery Principles


          1-1.   A motor’s shaft is spinning at a speed of 1800 r/min.  What is the shaft speed in radians per second?
                 SOLUTION  The speed in radians per second is


                                  1800 r/min      1 min         2  rad        188.5 rad/s
                                        60 s     1 r  
                                                                  2
          1-2.   A flywheel with a moment of inertia of 4 kg  m  is initially at rest.  If a torque of 6 N  m
                 (counterclockwise) is suddenly applied to the flywheel, what will be the speed of the flywheel after 5 s?
                 Express that speed in both radians per second and revolutions per minute.

                 SOLUTION  The speed in radians per second is:
                                            
                                     6 N m
                          t       t        5   s   7.5 rad/s
                         
                                           
                                 J   4 kg m 2
                 The speed in revolutions per minute is:
                       n         7.5 rad/s      1 r          60 s       71.6 r/min
                                     2 rad       1 min 
          1-3.   A force of 10 N is applied to a cylinder, as shown in Figure P1-1.  What are the magnitude and direction
                 of the torque produced on the cylinder?  What is the angular acceleration  of the cylinder?






















                 SOLUTION  The magnitude and the direction of the torque on this cylinder is:
                       ind   rF  sin   , CCW
                       ind    0.15 m 10 N  sin  30      0.75 N m,  CCW
                                                          
                 The resulting angular acceleration is:

                             0.75 N m
                                     
                                       0.188 rad/s
                                                    2
                                   
                           J   4 kg m 2
          1-4.   A motor is supplying 50 N  m of torque to its load.  If the motor’s shaft is turning at 1500 r/min, what is
                 the mechanical power supplied to the load in watts?  In horsepower?
                 SOLUTION  The mechanical power supplied to the load is



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