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70  Measurement of  length

              The reliability of electronics, its cost-effective-   Sydenham, P. H. ”Linear and  angular transducers for
            ness  and  its  capability  to be  rapidly  structured   positional  control  in  the  decameter  range,”  Proc.
            into circuits  that  can  suit  new  data-processing,   IEE, 115, 7, 1056-1066  (1968)
            recording, and display situations has made trans-   Sydenham, P.  H.  “Position  sensitive photo  cells  and
            ducer measurement of length parameters a strong   their application to  static and  dynamic dimensional
                                                       metrology,” Optica Acta, 16: 3, 377-389  (1969)
            competitor for the traditional manually operated   Sydenham, P. H.  “Review of geophysical strain meas-
            measuring machines. In most cases, however, the   urement,” Bull., N. Z., Soc. Earthquake  Engng., 4, 1,
            quality of length measurements  made with auto-   2-14  (1971)
            matic transducer methods still rests largely upon   Sydenham, P. H. “Microdisplacement transducers,” J.
            the mechanical  structures of the sensing systems   Phys., E. Sei., Instrum., 5, 721-733  (1972)
            and upon the user’s appreciation of the effects of   Sydenham,  P.  H.  Transducers  in  Measurement  and
            temperature, operation of transducer, and present-   Control,  Adam  Hilger,  Bristol;  or  ISA,  Research
            ation  to  the  subject,  all  of  which  can  generate   Triangle (1984).
            sources of error.                        Sydenham, P. H. “The literature of  instrument science
                                                       and  technologyy:”  J.  Phys.  E.:  Sei.  Instrum.,  15,
                                                       487-491 (1982a)
                                                     Sydenham, P. H. Handbook  of  Fundamentals of Meas-
            3.7  References                            urement  Systems  Vol.  I  Theoretical  Fundamentals
                                                       Wiley, Chichester (1982b)
            Batson, R. G. and J. H. Hyde, iMechanical Testing:  Vol.   Sydenham, P.  H.  Handbook  of  Measurement  Science
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             Hall; London (1931)                       U.K. (1983)
            Garratt,  J.  D.  “Survey  of  displacement  transducers   Woltring,  H.  J.  “Single and  dual-axis  lateral  photo-
              below 50mm,” J. Phys. E: Sei. Instrum.,  12, 563-574,   detectors  of  rectangular  shape,”  IEEE  Trans  Ed.
              (1979)                                   581-590  (1975)
            Herceg, E. E. Handbook of  Measurement  and  Control,
              Schaevitz Engineering, Pennsauken (1 976)
            Hume,  K.  J.  Engineering  Metrology,  Macdonald,
              London (1970)
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             Alignment, McGraw-Hill, New York (1962)
            Mans field, P.  H. Electrical  Transducers for Industrial   Kafari, 0. and  Glatt, I., Physics  of  Moire Metrology,
              Measurement, Butterworth, London (1973)   Wiley, Chichester (1990)
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              Press, Oxford, 2d ed. (1975)             Springer-Verlag, New York (1990)
            Norton,  H.N.  Handbook  of  Transducers for  Electronic   Small, G. D., Survey  of  Precision Linear Displacement
              Measuring Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,   Measurement, ERA Technology (1988)
              N.J. (1969)                            Walcher, H., Position Sensing: Angle andDistance Meas-
            Oliver, F. J. Practical Instrumentation  Transducers, Pit-   urement  for  Engineers:  Butterworth-Heinemann,
              man, London (1 97 1)                     Oxford (1994)
            Rolt,  R.  H.  Gauges and  Fine  Measurements,  2  vols,   Whitehouse,  D.  J.,  Handbook  of  Surface  Metrology,
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              man, London (1970)                       ogy, Chapman & Hall, London (1992)
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