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I 32    INTELLIGENT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
           Exhibition: A museum or an exhibition hall can be created  and displayed ste-
             reoscopically. A viewer can enter it, walk through it, and appreciate paint-
             ings, statues, or pottery.
           Architecture and civil engineering: The architecture  of, say, a city hall or an
              art museum can be designed in 3D and displayed stereoscopically, allowing
              the viewer to see the architecture, enter it, and walk through it.
           Science and academia:  The  flow  of a fluid  can be visualized  and  displayed
              stereoscopically. VR technology will contribute significantly to science and
             the academic world.
           Aviation, space travel, and railway: Training for an operator can be performed
              in a virtual space.


        11.6  TELESENSATION

        Telesensation  combines  VR  with telecommunications,  allowing  realistic  sensa-
        tions to be transmitted to destination. Through Telesensation, an image of a scene
        from  a natural environment  or images  of humans at different  sites are  transmitted
        through communication links to a viewer and displayed stereoscopically on screen.
        The viewer can enter the scene, walk through it, and touch objects displayed there.
        Figure  11.2 shows a diagram  of Telesensation.  The  scene  of a street in Germany
        is taken by a camera and transmitted via broadband ISDN networks to Japan, where
        the scene is reproduced  and displayed  stereoscopically  on screen  by using VR. A
        viewer  in  Japan  can  enter  the  street  scene  and  walk  through  it,  can  go  to  the
        entrance of a building,  open  the door, and go inside, and can even go behind the
        building and see what it looks like from  there.


        11.7  TYPES OF TELESENSATION

        There  are three main types of Telesensations:  television-type service,  interactive-
        type service, and teleconference  service.

           Television-type  service:  An  image  of  a  scene  from  a  remote  location  is
             transmitted  through  communication  links  to  a  viewer  and  displayed
             stereoscopically  on screen.  The viewer  can enter  the  scene, walk through
             it, and enjoy  the sights. This type of service may use a 3D video theater or
             a video mural (see Figure  11.3).
           Interactive-type  service: An image of a scene from a remote place is taken by
             camera,  transmitted via a communication  link,  and displayed  stereoscopi-
             cally in a virtual space to a viewer. The viewer can enjoy  seeing the  scene
             and walk through it, can touch or handle objects displayed  in the virtual
             space,  and  can  see  the  objects  from  different  perspectives. This  type of
             service will include teleshopping (see Figure 11.4), a tele-existence  service,
             and telesimulation, such as a simulated golf game.
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