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172                                                             6  Mobile Commerce and the Internet of Things

           Figure 6.3  M-commerce
           applications and their                        Mobile
           classifications                            Technologies       Business Needs        Major Industries
                                                                         Field Employees’        Hospitality
                                                                            Mobility             Education
                                                                          Fleet Mobility         Healthcare
                                                     Mobile Attributes     Warehouse               Retail
                                                       Capabilities       Management         Wholesale/Distribution
                                                                           DSD Route              Utilities
                                                                           Accounting           Manufacturing
                                                                                            Transportation/Logistics
                                                                                                  Military
                                                                        Consumer Needs
                                                                          Entertainment
                                                                         Transportation
                                                                           Education
                                                                           Healthcare






            3.  Warehouse management—the improvement of the opera-
              tions inside warehouses.                          •  Improves customer satisfaction through real-time
            4.  Direct store delivery (DSD) route accounting—the incre-  apps.
              ased usefulness by conducting predelivery activities (e.g.,   •  Increases collaboration, advertisement, customer
              by texting information about a new shipment from the ship-  service, and sales by using IoT (Section 6.7).
              per to the receiver).                             •  Enables many enterprise applications (Section 6.4).
                                                                •  Facilitates CRM and collaboration.
              This chapter discusses the techniques and applications in   •  Reduces employee training time and help desk
           the m-commerce field from a managerial point of view. A   resources.
           related application, ubiquitous computing, will be discussed   •  Improves time utilization and productivity of mobile
           in Section 6.6.                                        employees.
              Also of interest is the emerging field of mobile intelli-  •  Expedites information flow to and from mobile
           gence (see Saylor 2012).                               employees.
                                                                •  Delivers digitized products and services directly to
                                                                  mobile devices.
             The Benefits of M-Commerce                         •  Reduces order lead-time and fulfillment cycle.
                                                                •  Allows for lower, competitive pricing.
           M-commerce has many benefits to organizations, individu-
           als, and society. As a result, many believe that the future of
           EC is mobile applications (watch the 5:06 min video titled   Benefits for Individuals and Customers
           “The Future of E-Commerce Is: Mobile  Applications” at
           youtube.com/watch?v=kYSMP_RH67w).
                                                                •  Allows e-commerce from any place, anytime.
             Benefits for Organizations                         •  Assists in shopping by providing real-time informa-

                                                                  tion and other shopping aids.
                                                                •  Helps organization of and communication while
              •  Increases sales due to ease of ordering by customers   travelling.
                from anywhere, anytime.                         •  Expedites banking and financial services.
              •  Allows  location-based  commerce  for  more  sales   •  Provides rich media entertainment anytime and any-
                and revenue (Section 6.6).                        where.
              •  Provides an additional channel for advertising and   •  Facilitates the finding of new friends and where-
                distribution of coupons (wider reach).            abouts of existing ones.
              •  Increases customers’ loyalty.                  •  Provides a choice of mobile devices for transactions.
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