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54                                                            2  E-Commerce: Mechanisms, Platforms, and Tools

              Mobile social networking is especially popular in Japan,  logs, and wikis, which are described in Online File W2.1. Note
           South Korea, and China, generally due to better data pricing  that the capabilities of these tools are improving continuously.
           (flat rates are widespread in Japan). In Japan and South  Here we provide a representative list of recent innovative tools:
           Korea, where 4G networks offer more bandwidth, the leaders
           in social networking are  mixi.jp and Mobage by Dena
           (mbga.jp). Numerous other mobile social networking sites
                                                                •  Snapchat.com—A mobile photo messaging service
           have been launched in Japan. For statistics on the exponen-
           tial growth of mobile social networks, see comscore.com.  for “chatting” with friends through photos, videos,
                                                                  and captions “like ‘texting’ with pictures or videos”
              Experts predict that mobile social networks will experi-
           ence explosive growth in the future.                   (see webtrends.about.com/od/Iphone- Apps/a/What-
                                                                  Is-Snapchat.htm).
                                                                •  WhatsApp.com—According to its website, WhatsApp
             Mobile Enterprise Networks
                                                                  is a cross-platform free mobile messaging app for
                                                                  smartphones. Users can form groups, send each
           Several companies have developed (or fully sponsor) mobile-
                                                                  other unlimited images, video and audio media
           based social networks. For example, Coca-Cola has a social
           network that can only be accessed by mobile devices. There   messages. The company was acquired by Facebook
                                                                  in 2014 for around $19 billion. WhatsApp was used
           Coca-Cola employees attempt to influence young people to
           buy Coke’s products.                                   by over one billion people each month in January
                                                                  2016 (Ahmed 2016).
                                                                •  Tranzactive.com—Enabler of real-time conversa-
             Examples of Social Mobile Commerce Applications
                                                                  tional translation mainly in social media.
                                                                •  Droid Translator (tiwinnovations.com)—Trans-
           There are several types of social mobile applications.
                                                                  lates phone calls, video chats (e.g., Skype), and text
           Illustrative examples are provided next.
                                                                  conversations into 29 different languages. (For
                                                                  more information, see Petroff 2014).
           Example 1
           IBM is a leader in social commerce adoption on mobile   •  Viber.com, line.me/en, etc.—Companies that pro-
                                                                  vide free voice and video calling, etc. for mobile
           devices. Following are some examples of IBM’s initiatives.
                                                                  devices and desktops (e.g., Viber for Desktop).
                                                                •  Instagram.com—A free platform for sharing pho-
           •  IBM Mobile Connect (formerly IBM Lotus Mobile
              Connect; social media and social networks building soft-  tos and videos. As a social network, it allows for
                                                                  creation of reviews, etc. (Acquired by Facebook in
              ware, abbreviated as Connect) is popular in industry.
              Customers can get immediate access to blogs, wikis, and   2012.)
                                                                •  Hshtags.com; (“A social media search engine dedi-
              other tools. They can also share photos, videos, and files
              on major mobile devices (e.g., Android, iOS).       cated to hashtags”)—Enables users to see in real
                                                                  time, all public content related to any keyword and
           •  IBM Connections allows people to generate and vote on
              ideas at work (see ibm.com/connections/blogs/Sametime   join any related public conversation in real time
              Blog/?lang=en).                                     (see  digitaltrends.com/social-media/new-search-
           •  The capabilities in IBM Connections 5.0, such as    engine-like-google-social-web).
              Moderations, or Ideation Blogs, enable workers to
              embrace networks of engaged people.
                                                                Mobile Community Activities
           Example 2
           With the current technology, we also see a trend toward  In many mobile social networks, devices can be utilized to con-
           sophisticated interactions of Internet social networks with  duct the same activities that are performed in a nonmobile set-
           images, voice, and videos. This is expected to be a powerful  ting. Customers can even create their own mobile community.
           managerial and marketing feature in the near future.  Mobile video sharing, which sometimes is combined with
                                                              photo sharing, is a new technological and social trend.
                                                              Mobile video-sharing portals are becoming popular (e.g., see
             Recent Innovative Tools and Platforms            spicedigital.in/mobile-operators/mobile-vas/video/video-
           for Social Networking                              sharing- portal). Many social networking sites offer mobile
                                                              features.
           A large number of software tools and platforms are available   For 2016 statistics about social commerce, see bazaar-
           for social networking. Well-known tools are blogs, microb-  voice.com/research-and-insight/social-commerce-statistics.
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