Page 315 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
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Instrumentation  and  control  289

                     Orifice
                     plate

           Flow



               Pressure
               tapping





                        Head of liquid
                    I-  "related to
         Manometer -*>  fluid flow velocity
                                      Figure  15.13 Orifice  plate


         outlet  side (Figure  15.13). Pressure  tappings before and after the orifice
         plate will give a difference in head on a manometer which can be related
         to liquid flow velocity.


         Other variables

         Moving coil  meter
         Electrical  measurements  of  current  or  voltage  are  usually made  by a
         moving coil meter.  The  meter  construction  is the  same for  each  but  its
         arrangement  in  the  circuit is different.
           A moving coil  meter  consists of  a coil wound  on  a  soft  iron  cylinder
         which is pivoted  and  free  to rotate (Figure  15.14). Two hair springs  are
         used, one above and one below, to provide a restraining force and also to





                               Scale









                            Soft iron
          Pivot
                            cylinder
                                        Figure 15.14 Moving coil meter
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