Page 318 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
P. 318

292  Instrumentation  and  control

                                                         nm
                      Pick  up~»>fl U
                      C
                       °"   rL^           Signal          Oigitai
                           f*s  ^         modifier        counter



                                   (a) inductive



                                       Rotating
                                       shaft


                   Capacitor  j                          M M
                   plate
                                           Signal         Digital
                                           modifier       counter
                                  (b) Capacitive
                 Figure  15.17  Pick-up tachometers,  (a) inductive; (b) capacitive


                 Strain gauge torsionmeter
                 With this device four strain gauges are mounted onto the shaft, as shown
                 in Figure  15.18. The  twisting of the shaft as a result of an applied torque
                 results  in  a change  in  resistance  of  the  strain  gauge  system or  bridge.
                 Brushes and sliprings are used to take off the electrical connections and
                 complete the circuit, as shown. More recently use has been made of  the
                 resistance  change  converted  to  a  frequency  change.  A  frequency
                 converter attached to the  shaft  is used  for  this purpose:  this  frequency


                          .Brush gear











                   Meter
                   reading
                   strain


                 Figure  15.18 Strain gauge  torsionmeter
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