Page 320 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
P. 320

294  Instrumentation  and control

                                    Pressure tapping
                                    led to differential
                                    pressure gauge
                                    /      \                   Constant speed
                                                               gear pump

                       t                              /
                                                  •*-   . /        Gear pump
                                                                   suction
                            Z
                 Outlet
                         Damping     Measuring  Oilflow
                         capillary   capillary




                 (a)                                      Inlet



                                       Thermometer


























                  (b)
                 Figure  15.20  Viscosity  sensor,  (a) diagrammatic; (b) actual

                  reduce  its viscosity, and  vice-versa. As a result of the  varying  properties
                 of  marine  fuels,  often  within  one  tank,  actual  viscosity  must  be
                 continuously measured and  then corrected  by temperature  adjustment.
                 The  sensing  device  is shown  in  Figure  15.20.  A  small  constant  speed
                  gear  pump  forces  a  fixed  quantity  of  oil through  a  capillary (narrow
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