Page 88 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
P. 88

Boilers  75

         Boiler  types

         The  watertube  boiler is employed for  high-pressure,  high-temperature,
         high-capacity  steam  applications,  e.g.  providing  steam  for  main
         propulsion  turbines or  cargo  pump turbines.  Firetube boilers  are  used
         for  auxiliary  purposes  to  provide  smaller  quantities  of  low-pressure
         steam on  diesel  engine powered  ships.


         Watertube boilers
         The  construction  of  watertube boilers,  which  use small-diameter tubes
         and  have a small steam drum, enables  the  generation or  production  of
         steam  at  high  temperatures  and  pressures. The  weight of  the  boiler  is
         much  less  than  an  equivalent  firetube  boiler  and  the  steam  raising











                                                 Downcomers






























         Figure 4.2  Foster  Wheeler  D-Type  boiler
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