Page 102 - Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
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FLUID DISTRIBUTION AND CAPILLARY PRESSURE                        87

               (a)                            (b)
                  500                            500


                  400                            400


                  300                            300
                 Elevation (ft)  200            Elevation (ft)  200




                  100                            100


                    0                              0

                 –100                           –100
                    –10  0  10  20  30  40  50      0.0  0.2  0.4  0.6  0.8  1.0
                         Capillary pressure (psi)         Water saturation

            FIgURE 5.2  Relationship between capillary pressure, water saturation, and elevation for a
            hypothetical reservoir.



                                 50




                               Capillary pressure (psi)  30






                                 10




                                 –10
                                   0.0  0.2  0.4  0.6  0.8  1.0
                                          Water saturation

                    FIgURE 5.3  Relationship between capillary pressure and saturation.
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