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166 Just Promoted!

        whom they have reservations. Chapter 4 has many useful tips in this regard.
        Transitions are a good time to make tough decisions, including those that
        could result in the termination of people who have been low performers but
        to whom your predecessor felt personal loyalty.
           In this case, coach your direct reports on how to handle these situations
        with problematic or low-performing employees. Sometimes you may need
        to counsel the employee yourself. But do take straightforward, short-term
        steps to redress the weakness through training, coaching, or redesigning
        responsibilities. Careful performance improvement plans may need to be
        developed that could potentially lead to improved performance or, alterna-
        tively, lead to terminations. Your leadership team will be only as strong as its
        weakest link.
           Also assess the key department tasks and who is accountable for each. In
        many organizations, people look puzzled or point in multiple directions when
        asked, “Who is accountable for a certain job or task?” Lack of clear account-
        ability is a sure sign of trouble. Does the person who is accountable exert suf-
        ficient control over the work to be sure that performance meets standards?
        Efficient organizations work quickly, profitably, efficiently, productively, or by
        whatever criteria you set or approve as performance expectations. The more
        effective you are in selecting and developing talented team members, the less
        you should need to exert or expect others to exert a highly controlling
        approach with your people. In Good to Great, Collins describes a culture that
        reduces the need for bureaucracy and heavy-handed management practices
        by having carefully selected people with disciplined thoughts that lead to effec-
        tive and disciplined actions.

        The Informal Power of Your Leaders
        Check the difference between informal and formal leadership. A manager of
        a data center had earned her position on the basis of diligence and hard work.
        She was the best technical data center manager in the group. Unfortunately,
        she was not very friendly or outgoing with peers and colleagues. She had
        earned neither their friendship nor respect. After her promotion, the group
        grudgingly followed her lead. Most of the time, they simply ignored her when-
        ever they could. Before promoting her, her boss should have seen that she was
        not the group’s informal leader. She had no informal power and no informal
        authority with the group. The leader of this group would have been better off
        promoting the group’s natural leader or going outside the department.
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