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Assessing Your Organization’s Health  171

           Check incentive programs. Are top performers rewarded not only finan-
        cially but with attendance at meetings and conferences, special projects, high-
        exposure corporate committee or action learning assignments, awards, bonuses,
        public recognition, or internal promotions? Do incentives help build a sense of
        pride and accomplishment, or are they withheld and used to intimidate?
           Are incentives used appropriately and creatively? An important area to
        look at is the basis for incentives. One large corporation rewards research and
        development vice presidents on the basis of the number of new products
        brought to the market, not on the basis of product success, which may take
        much longer to assess. Think of the message this goal creates for managers:
         ■ Emphasis on short-term accomplishments, with pressure to produce
            before the yearly deadline.
         ■ A tendency to focus on quantity before quality, to look for products that
            quickly get to market.
         ■ A tendency to push aside marketability questions and market research in
            the rush to produce new products.
         ■ Little attention to a product’s profitability or return on investment.
            Because of the reward for total numbers of new products, the research
            vice president fights just as hard for a product with a small market or
            low margin as for the home runs.
         ■ A tendency to focus on products that are easy to develop because the
            technology is known (often, by competitors as well) rather than focus on
            breakthroughs, which take more time and are more expensive to develop
            but often produce greater profits.

           What are people rewarded for? Innovation? Quantity? Quality? Loyalty?
        Longevity? Performance? Profitability? Teamwork? Knowing the incentive sys-
        tem can tell you a lot about individual and group performance. The ultimate
        question is, does the design of the reward and recognition system place the
        organization in the best position to achieve its vision of the future?


        TARGET 5. RELATIONSHIPS, COMMUNICATION,

        AND TEAMWORK
        A task force can effectively analyze communication and teamwork. How well
        do people get along? Do they cooperate to complete a project? Do they infor-
        mally share information? Are cross-functional “dots” easy to connect? Are
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