Page 301 - Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology
P. 301

FOLDED GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES (Ductile Deformation)


                     Basins are somewhat circular or                             Domes are somewhat circular or oval,
                     oval, with the youngest strata in                           with the oldest strata in the middle.
                       the middle. Think of a bowl.                                Think of an upside-down bowl.









                                                                                                 34
                                                                                       36
                                   28        29                                                           30
                             34                  30
                                                                                                           29
                                  26        30                                      24
                                                                                                 26
                                                        Youngest
                                                         strata
                Oldest                                                  Youngest
                strata                                                   strata






                                                                                                                Oldest
                                                                                                                strata
                E. BASIN                                                 F. DOME



                                         2 Axial                               Axial plane
                                         planes                                  (blue)
                                         (blue)








                                                                                              Overturned
                                                                                     45      45 limb


                                  40                                                                  45
                                     40


                                Anticlinal bend  Synclinal bend











                G. MONOCLINE                                             H. OVERTURNED FOLD




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