Page 296 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 296
A Comparison of Life Cycle Assessment Studies 287
Finnveden G (2000) On the limitations of life cycle assessment and environmental systems
analysis tools in general. Int J Life Cycle Assess 5:229–238
Frischknecht R (2000) Allocation in life cycle inventory analysis for joint production. Int J Life
Cycle Assess 5(2):85–95
Fukushima Y, Chen SP (2009) A decision support tool for modifications in crop cultivation
method based on life cycle assessment: a case study on greenhouse gas emission reduction in
Taiwanese sugarcane cultivation. Int J Life Cycle Assess 14:639–655
Gnansounou E, Dauriat A, Villegas J, Panichelli L (2009) Life cycle assessment of biofuels:
energy and greenhouse gas balances. Bioresour Technol 100(21):4919–4930
Graedel TE (1998) Streamlined life-cycle assessment. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, p 310
Guinée JB, Gorrée M, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Kleijn R, de Koning A, van Oers L, Wegener
Sleeswijk A, Suh S, Udo de Haes HA, de Bruijn H, van Duin R, Huijbregts MAJ (2002)
Handbook on life cycle assessment: operational guide to the ISO standards. Kluwer
Academic, Dordrecht
Halleux H, Lassaux S, Renzoni R, Germain A (2008) Comparative life cycle assessment of two
biofuels. Ethanol from sugar beet and rapeseed methyl ester. Int J Life Cycle Assess
13(3):184–190
Hammerschlag R (2006) Ethanol’s energy return on investment: a survey of the literature 1990–
present. Environ Sci Technol 40:1744–1750
Hischier R, Reichart I (2003) Multifunctional electronic media-traditional media: the problem of
an adequate functional unit. Int J Life Cycle Assess 8:201–208
Huo H, Wang M, Bloyd C, Putsche V (2009) Life-cycle assessment of energy use and greenhouse
gas emissions of soybean-derived biodiesel and renewable fuels. Environ Sci Technol
43:750–756
IEA (International Energy Agency) (2008) Energy technology perspectives: scenarios and
strategies to 2050. OECD/IEA, Paris
IFEU (2000) Bioenergy for Europe: which ones fit best?–a comparative analysis for the
community. Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Heidelberg
ISO 14040 (2006) ISO Norm 14040:2006. Life cycle assessment: principles and framework.
Environmental management. International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva
ISO 14044 (2006) Environmental management—life cycle assessment—requirements and
guidelines
ISO (1998) ISO 14041: environmental management—life cycle assessment—goal and scope
definition and inventory analysis. ISO 14041:1998(E). International Standards Organization
Jensen AA, Hoffman L, Møller BT, Schmidt A, Christiansen K, Elkington J, van Dijk F (1997)
Life-cycle assessment (LCA)—a guide to approaches, experiences and information sources.
Environmental issues series no. 6. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen
Jolliet O, Mueller-Wenk R, Bare J, Brent A, Goedkoop M, Heijungs R, Itsubo N, Peña C,
Pennington DW, Potting J, Rebitzer G, Stewart M, Udo de Haes HA, Weidema B (2004) The
LCIA midpoint-damage framework of the UNEP/SETAC life cycle initiative. Int J Life Cycle
Assess 9:394–404
Kaltschmitt M, Reingardt GA, Stelzer T (1997) Life cycle analysis of biofuels under different
environmental aspects. Biomass Bioenergy 12(2):121–134
Kim S, Dale BE (2005) Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing
biofuels: bioethanol and biodiesel. Biomass Bioenerg 29:426–439
Kim S, Dale BE (2006) Ethanol fuels: E10 or E85—life cycle perspectives. Int J Life Cycle
Assess 11:117–121
Kim S, Dale BE (2009) Regional variations in greenhouse gas emissions of biobased products in
the United States—corn based ethanol and soybean oil. Int J Life Cycle Assess 14:540–546
Koellner T, Scholz R (2008) Assessment of land use impacts on the natural environment. Int J
Life Cycle Assess 13:32–48
Korres NE, Singh A, Nizami AS, Murphy JD (2010) Is grass biomethane a sustainable transport
biofuel? Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 4:310–325