Page 301 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index 293

Life cycle Impact assessment (LCIA), 31, 53, S
58, 118, 211, 212, 282 Scope and goal, 2
life cycle inventories (LCI), 241, 242 Sensitivity analysis, 29, 64, 152, 161, 169,
Lifetime energy production (LEO), 218, 235 277, 283, 284
Lignocellulose, 30, 33, 37, 38, 41, 42, 44, 46, 1st generation, 30, 33, 40, 42, 44, 80, 96
61, 64, 66, 68, 79–81, 83–87, 89–91 Sugarcane molasses, 131, 135, 138, 140, 142
Limitations, 110, 148, 199, 203, 263 Sugars, 41, 44, 45, 68
Sustainability, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 14, 37, 38, 40, 44,
46, 51, 62, 65, 80, 84, 89, 95, 96, 131,
M 133, 142, 146, 147, 169, 171–175, 178,
Methane, 15, 19, 41, 43, 52, 59, 61, 83, 103, 180, 185, 187–189, 192, 211, 214, 216,
110, 119, 135, 169, 178–180, 182, 186, 224, 229, 232, 235, 269, 285
188, 254 Sustainability assessment, 7, 9, 15, 132–135,
Methodology, 4, 5, 15–17, 23, 29, 34., 47, 82, 216, 285
96, 106, 110, 134, 135, 147, 172, 175, Sustainability evaluation, 9, 176, 186
177, 205, 211, 215, 230, 236, 242–244, Sustainable energy, 1, 6, 9, 41, 49, 52, 169,
264, 283, 285 180, 270
Microalgae, 146, 147 System boundaries, 2, 6, 13, 19–21, 33, 48, 54,
Midpoint, 136 60, 61, 66, 69, 84, 134, 135, 149, 162,
146, 170, 275, 279, 282, 284
System limits, 202
N
Nacelle, 199, 200, 203, 205, 207
Nannochloropsis, 145–148, 152 T
2nd generation, 29, 40, 42, 96 Thermal energy loss, 181, 183
Net energy balance (NEB), 131 Total indirect energy spent (TIES), 175
Net energy ratio (NER), 131, 213 Total net energy produced (TNEP), 175
Normalization, 31, 119, 159, 215, 223, 282 Tower, 198–200, 203, 205, 207
Trans-esterification, 95, 103, 104, 107, 116,
124–126, 147
O Transport, 1, 8, 19, 28, 37, 39, 41, 46, 61, 63,
Oil extraction, 99, 101, 145, 147–149, 151–162 65, 79–81, 84, 85, 89, 91, 145, 148,
149, 177, 184, 199, 222, 229, 250, 254,
278
P Transportation, 4, 7, 14, 20, 38, 41, 61, 63, 64,
Palm oil, 19, 20, 28, 29, 85, 95–97, 99–104, 84, 95, 102, 108, 115–117, 121–123,
107, 109, 116–118, 120, 123, 126 125, 126, 131, 134, 135, 137, 139, 148,
Photosynthesis, 15, 105, 116 173, 176, 177, 202–204, 246, 254, 265,
Photovoltaic (PV) systems, 211 270, 275, 285
Power plant, 58, 197, 228, 235, 241, 246, Turbines, 195–201, 203, 205, 206, 208, 214,
248–254, 256, 259, 263 233, 250
Product system modelling, 242, 245, 253

U
R Useful energy, 116, 170, 172–174, 185,
3rd generation, 41, 96 186–189, 192
Reference system, 2, 5, 6, 17, 18, 58, 63, 66,
68, 149, 269, 275, 277, 278
Renewable directive, 62, 80, 82 W
Renewable energy requirement (RER), 218 Well to pump, 274
Renewable energy sources, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 13, Well to tank, 68, 162, 279
33, 80, 131, 140, 142, 188, 196, 203, Wind energy, 196, 197, 200, 201, 203, 233
218, 229, 241
Rotor, 199–201, 203, 205, 207, 208