Page 300 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

292 Index

E G
Eco-indicator assessment method, 214 GHG emissions, 7, 14, 15, 21, 23, 25, 26, 31,
Ecoinvent, 28, 107, 110, 119, 149, 185, 203, 33, 49–51, 53, 56, 58, 59, 62, 68, 82,
205, 212–216, 219, 220, 224, 226–228, 84, 85, 88, 90, 101, 132, 133, 162, 213,
230, 234 221, 226, 230, 232, 235, 245, 248, 254,
Egalitarian, 211, 213, 215, 223, 233, 235 263, 265, 271, 275, 279, 281
Electrical energy, 50, 57, 63, 170, 173, 175, GHG savings, 41, 85, 86, 89, 90, 162, 271
180, 181, 184, 185, 217 Global energy requirement (GER), 173, 185,
Electricity, 1, 14, 17, 20, 21, 28, 29, 33, 48, 52, 186
58, 68, 81, 86, 103, 107, 108, 115–117, Global warming potential (GWP), 83, 100,
135, 138, 139, 141, 148, 152, 162, 173, 136, 141, 161, 213, 216, 221, 222, 226,
175–177, 179, 186, 187, 195, 196, 230, 234, 235
200–202, 204–206, 208, 212, 213, 217, Greenhouse gas (GHG), 1, 37, 53, 79, 80, 101,
218, 226–228, 230, 232–236, 241–245, 132, 242, 269, 270
249–252, 254, 261, 264–266, 278
Emissions, 1, 2, 6, 8, 14, 18–20, 25, 26, 29,
33, 37, 38, 41, 47, 49, 51, 53–56, 58, H
59, 60, 63, 64, 79, 80, 84, 96, 100, 101, Harvesting, 23, 54, 98, 99, 122, 136, 138, 141,
104–107, 110, 117–119, 121–126, 132, 145, 147–149, 152, 159, 162, 232
134, 135, 138, 142, 201, 205, 206, 233, Heating energy, 181, 182
242, 247, 248, 252, 256, 269–272, 275, Hierarchist, 211, 213, 215, 223, 233, 235
281, 283, 284 Hydrogen, 15, 39, 43, 169, 172, 178–180, 182,
End point, 279 186, 269
Energy analysis, 115, 172, 173, 180, 187, 201 Hydropower, 109, 241–246, 248–251, 256,
Energy efficiency, 69, 84, 175, 211, 213, 217, 260, 261, 263–265
220, 228, 229, 235
Energy indices, 56
Energy payback time (EPT), 169, 172, 173, I
213, 220, 224, 235 Impact assessment, 8, 13, 15, 16, 30–33, 48,
Energy return on investment (EROI), 169, 171 58–60, 82, 99, 135, 138, 152, 205, 213,
Environmental hot spots, 259 235, 243, 244, 251, 252, 263, 277, 282
Environmental impacts, 3, 5, 7, 9, 17, 32, 47, Impact category, 17, 30, 59, 84, 110, 118, 119,
49, 50, 53, 54, 58, 61, 63, 66, 69, 80, 159, 206, 282
95–97, 102–104, 107, 108, 110, Individualist, 211, 213, 215, 223, 224,
117–121, 123–126, 132, 133, 140, 142, 233–235
147, 203, 205, 245, 246, 248, 270, 271, Interpretation, 47, 53, 60, 69, 82, 120, 135,
275, 276, 278, 279, 281 229, 230, 279, 280, 285
Inventory analysis, 13, 15, 20, 47, 60, 82, 277,
280, 282
F Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Feedstock, 9, 14, 16–21, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 33, (IPCC), 22, 26, 119, 134, 229, 232
37–41, 44, 48, 49, 52, 61, 63–66, 80, ISO 14040, 3, 47, 52, 54, 69, 106, 107, 133
81, 87, 91, 96, 105, 107, 131, 132, 134,
135, 141, 178, 180, 271, 272, 275, 276,
278, 279, 281 L
Field to wheel , 273 Labour, 51, 55, 134, 136, 138, 169, 173, 175,
Fossil energy requirement (FER), 213, 235 177, 185, 186, 189
Foundation, 197–199, 203–205 Land use change, 19, 41, 51, 134, 142, 232,
Framework, 6, 47, 69, 106, 172, 276 275, 284
Functional unit, 5, 6, 13, 15, 17, 19–21, 27, 33, LCA framework, 15, 22, 34, 52
47, 52, 53, 58, 61, 63, 66, 82, 83, 107, Life cycle assessment (LCA), 1, 2, 13, 38, 46,
109, 145, 149, 202, 245, 251, 252, 256, 79, 80, 82, 91, 96, 131, 133, 145, 146,
265, 269, 270, 275, 277, 278 211, 270