Page 299 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index

A Bioreactor, 63, 145–147, 179, 180, 182–184,
Agriculture, 14, 22, 27–29, 37–39, 50–54, 59, 186, 189, 192
61, 134, 275
Algae, 41, 42, 59, 146, 148, 152
Allocation method, 1, 2, 6, 53, 109, 272, 275, C
281 Carbon, 5, 6, 8, 13–16, 18, 20, 22, 24–26, 31,
Anaerobic digestion, 14, 38, 41, 43, 49, 61, 63, 33, 37, 38, 43, 51, 59, 81, 83, 85, 86,
79–81, 86, 87, 89, 162, 169, 172, 90, 101, 103, 105, 119, 131, 132, 134,
178–180, 185, 192 146, 178, 181, 200, 212, 232, 254,
Assumptions, 6, 28, 33, 58–60, 65, 69, 107, 280–283
149, 175, 203, 204, 211, 213, 216, Cassava, 131, 135–142
219, 232, 236, 251, 259, 275, 280, CO 2 , 14, 22, 23, 25, 26, 31, 37, 41, 43, 56, 59,
283, 284 62, 81, 83–85, 89–101, 105, 119, 122,
Attributional LCA, 5, 6 124, 125, 136, 138, 140, 145, 146, 148,
152, 161, 162, 178, 201, 206, 221, 226,
230, 232, 254, 256, 275
B Combined heat and power (CHP), 81, 103,
Biodiesel, 19, 20, 26, 29, 40, 84, 86, 95–97, 115, 179
99, 103–107, 109, 110, 115–118, 120, Consequential LCA, 5, 6, 13, 15, 17
125, 131, 145–149, 152, 159–162, 269, Conventional energy sources, 206
272, 281 Cradle to farm gate , 58
Bioenergy, 5, 13–33, 38–42, 50, 61, 63, 79–83, Cradle to grave , 5, 79, 91, 149, 270, 285
146, 270, 272, 275, 278, 280, 283 Cradle to wheel , 274
Bioethanol, 14, 15, 20, 29, 38, 40, 41, 44, 46, Crude palm oil (CPO), 99, 102
48, 51, 52, 64, 66, 68, 84, 272, 279 Cultivation, 7, 23, 26, 51, 86, 95, 96, 99, 100,
Biofuels, 2, 4, 7, 9, 14, 18–21, 23, 25, 29, 33, 107, 109, 110, 115, 123, 132, 134,
39–41, 44, 48, 49, 51, 55, 60, 61, 63, 136–139, 141, 142, 145–149, 152, 162,
65, 68, 69, 80, 82, 84, 110, 131–135, 177, 270, 284
146, 180, 269–272, 275, 276, 278, 279, Cumulative energy demand (CED), 213,
282, 284, 285 216–218
Biogas, 38, 40–43, 51, 52, 61–63, 81, 87, 89,
90, 103, 137, 138, 140, 142, 176–179,
186, 269, 271, 275 D
Biomass, 5, 8, 13, 14, 16, 18, 23–26, 28, 29, Damage assessment, 152
31–33, 41, 42, 44, 58, 65, 68, 69, Data collection, 20, 28, 54, 56, 63, 110, 243,
79–81, 84, 85, 89–91, 95, 98, 103 , 122, 248, 251–254, 263–265, 280, 282, 284
131, 133, 134, 145–149, 152, 162, 181, Data variability, 15, 16, 20, 28
182, 218, 228, 232, 233, 235, 247, 270, Digestate, 49, 54, 61, 64, 81, 87, 179
278 Digester configuration, 90

A. Singh et al. (eds.), Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources, 291
Green Energy and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-5364-1,
Ó Springer-Verlag London 2013