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                   20                        MEMS and Microstructures in Aerospace Applications
























                                                           50 µm
                   FIGURE 2.4 Individual shuttle element of the JWST shuttle array. (Source: NASA).
























                   FIGURE 2.5 Ability to address or actuate and provide the required contrast demonstrated
                   on a fully functional 128 by 64 pixel module of the MEMS microshutter array. (Source:
                   NASA.)



                   2.2.3 INCHWORM MICROACTUATORS
                   The NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is currently developing an innovative
                                       4
                   inchworm microactuator for the purpose of ultraprecision positioning of the mirror
                   segments of a proposed Advanced Segmented Silicon Space Telescope (ASSiST).
                   This particular activity is one of many diverse MEMS or NEMS technology
                   developments for space mission applications being pursued at NASA/JPL. 5




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