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                   24                        MEMS and Microstructures in Aerospace Applications































                   FIGURE 2.8 A prototype MEMS microthruster hardware fabricated in GSFC’s detector
                   development laboratory (DDL). (Source: NASA.)




                       . MEMS Stirling coolers
                       . MEMS liquid–metal microswitches
                       . MEMS inertial sensors
                       . MEMS microwave RF switches and phase shifters
                       . MEMS thrusters
                       .  MEMS deformable mirrors
                       . MEMS pressure or temperature sensors
                       . MEMS power supplies.

                   To sum up this section, it should be stressed that the few selected developments
                   highlighted above are not intended to represent a comprehensive list 12,13  of recent
                   or ongoing space MEMS technology developments. In fact, there are a number of
                   other very noteworthy space MEMS technology projects in various stages of
                   developments. Among these are:


                       . Flat plasma spectrometer 14  for space plasma and ionospheric–thermospheric
                        scientific investigations
                       . Miniature mass spectrometer 3,14  for planetary surface chemistry investigations
                       . Switch-reconfigurable antenna array element 15  for space-based radar
                        applications




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