Page 46 - Machinery Component Maintenance
P. 46

Maintenance Organization and  Control for Multi-Plant Corporations   3 1

                    of  times  actions  such as cleaning,  filling,  lubricating,  overhauling, or
                    testing are performed. A report of accumulated maintenance statistics is
                    produced by the computer and is used by the operations management to
                    make an audit of work done.

                    Breakdowns Reduced

                      Since the incorporation of this system at a large multi-plant corpora-
                    tion, there has been a very definite trend of reductions in breakdowns.
                    This allows nearly all maintenance work to be performed on a planned
                    basis and on an optimized time schedule to provide the best possible on-
                    stream factor.
                      In the actual performance of planned maintenance work, there can be
                    several approaches. One approach is to have complete in-house mainte-
                    nance and supervisory ability at each plant with occasional subcontract-
                    ing for large peaks.  A  second is to subcontract all maintenance work,
                    thus eliminating the requirement for maintenance personnel at individual
                    plants.  Each system has obvious advantages and disadvantages depend-
                    ing on plant size, location relative to other area plants, etc. Recognizing
                    good planning and skilled  supervision  as the key  elements  in  low cost
                    major  maintenance,  an  intermediate  approach  has  been  taken  at  some
                    plant locations.  Some of  the main considerations of this approach are:

                      I.  The plant  manager  is  fully  responsible  for  normal  maintenance.
                         Each plant employs an absolute minimum number of resident main-
                         tenance people consistent with the day-to-day requirements, plus a
                         normal backlog of work which can be accomplished while the plant
                         is running.
                      2.  The responsibility for planning major maintenance and turnarounds
                         would come under the jurisdiction of a corporate maintenance man-
                         ager  working  in  close conjunction  with  the  plant  managers.  His
                         group of mobile planners, technicians and maintenance staff repre-
                         sent a well-trained nucleus for supervising major maintenance work
                         to supplement the normal plant maintenance group. These individu-
                         als travel from plant to plant as required. This makes it unnecessary
                         to  have  skilled  supervision  at  each  facility  capable  of  handling
                         planned major maintenance work. By scheduling the total corporate
                         maintenance  requirements,  this  same  skilled  group  can  handle  a
                         large work  volume at a number  of facilities at overall lower cost
                         and inject a higher than normal experience factor into the supervi-
                         sion aspect of  maintenance.  The major  maintenance work  is per-
                         formed using standard critical path scheduling, manpower and tool-
                         ing planning,  cost control procedures, inspection reports,  etc.
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