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Chapter 7    Bearings, Couplers, Gears, Screws, and Springs         211




               FIGURE 7-25 Common spiral claw/rachet type clutch (credit: SmallParts.com)








































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               An example of a ratchet type clutch is seen in bicycles. It engages the rear sprocket
               with the rear wheel when the pedals are moving forward, and lets the rear wheel
               move freely when the pedals are stopped or moving backward.


          Shaft Collars

               Shaft collars, also called lock collars, are like one half of a rigid shaft coupling. You can
               use them as mechanical stops or to limit movement on a shaft. They can also be used
               as spacers between gears or other components.

               As shown in Figure 7-26, shaft collars come in set screw and clamp types, and can be
               made of metal or plastic.
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