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                   Chapter 7  ■ Organizations in the twenty-first century: the value-added organization
                                  of each activity (value-added profile), build a balanced scorecard and assess overall
                                  business performance. Each represents a successively higher level of analysis.
                                    The workbook is designed to focus on the application of the first four steps of
                                  stage A1 in the organization design process. The combination of these techniques
                                  is shown in Figure 7.1.
                                    The main stages in the organization design process are:
                                  A Assess the strengths, weaknesses and development priorities of the business
                                    (A1: business performance metric) and the value added from the existing busi-
                                    ness (A2: value-added metric).
                                  B Assess the process design by identifying the value-adding activities in the busi-
                                    ness, identifying cost drivers and seeking new business process configurations
                                    both to manage cost effectively and to enhance the performance and value-
                                    added metrics.
                                  C Using the business performance metric development priorities as a starting
                                    point, develop a balanced scorecard for the unit, business, etc. (see below).


                                  Stage A1: Business capability profile
                                  The business capability profile below seeks to assess a company’s managerial, com-
                                  petitive, financial and business process strengths and weaknesses. The completed
                                  profile reveals ‘gaps’ which need to be corrected and strengths on which to build.
                                    To complete the profile you should first go through each item scoring it 1 to 7
                                  for the current situation (actual). Thus, is your company growth rate currently
                                  low–high, scored 1–7? Having completed that you should then identify no more
                                  than 24 high-priority items from the items in the profile.
                                    This exercise should enable you to identify strengths, weaknesses and devel-
                                  opment priorities. Development priorities are those where the priority is high but
                                  the current score is low.


                                    Business Capability Profile

                                    A1.1 Corporate position

                                                                                 Score (1 to 7)
                                                                          Low    Actual/priority  High
                                    Growth
                                    Profit (last 5 years)
                                    Financial stability
                                    Technological capability
                                    Asset utilization
                                    Capital intensity
                                    Productivity
                                    New entrants to market
                                    Other
                                                                          Low                   High



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