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142                                               Managing Global Warming



          Table 4.2 Continued
          Parameter                                                Value
          Annual average length of scheduled shutdowns (for refuelling, scheduled  16–40
          maintenance work) (days per year)
          Refueling length (days per year)                          16
          Number of not scheduled reactor shutdowns per year        1
          Frequency of severe core damage per year                 <10  6
          Frequency of limiting emergency release per year         <10  7
          Efficient time of passive safety and emergency control system operation   24
          without operator’s action and power supply (h)
          OBE/SSE, magnitude of MSK-64 scale                       6 and 7
          Compliance with EUR requirements (yes/no)                Yes
          RP main stationary equipment is designed for SSE of magnitude 8

          (Based on data from Ryzhov SB, Mokhov VA, Nikitenko MP, et al. Advanced designs of VVER reactor plant, In:
          Proceedings of the 8th International topical meeting on nuclear thermal-hydraulics, operation and safety (NUTHOS-8),
          Shanghai, China, October 10–14; 2010.












                    Table 4.3 Additional typical parameters of latest
                    VVER-1000 series 300 and 400 (for basic
                    parameters, see Table 4.2) [1]
                    Parameter                               Value
                    Pressure vessel ID (m)                  4.14
                    RPV wall thickness (m)                  0.19
                    RPV height without cover (m)            10.9
                    Core equivalent diameter (m)            3.12
                    Core height (m)                         3.56
                                          3
                    Volumetric heat flux (MWm )             110
                                                    3
                                                       1
                    Average volumetric flow rate in assembly (m h )  515 55
                    No. of fuel assemblies                  163
                    No of rods per assembly                 317
                    Fuel mass, ton of UO 2                  80
                    Part of fuel reloaded during year       1/3
                    Fuel                                    UO 2
                    Fuel enrichment (%)                     4
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