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the eight principles model  � 199

                      on practicing that same chip shot for six hours a day when I could be
                      practicing my beverage-drinking skills.
                         So even when your employees start out committed, their willpower
                      may wane. They might give up in the face of other goals competing
                      for their time, the adversity they face, or just because they lose interest.
                      That may be okay for them personally, but a manager missing targets
                      for very long will be deadly to the organization. If you are the manager
                      who fails to make targets, your career plans will be short-circuited.
                         Willpower, also known as volition, is strength of will.  How hard
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                      will your employees fight to get the job done, to make their targets,
                      or to beat the competition? How much of their soul will they put into
                      thinking creatively, taking personal or professional risks, or stepping
                      outside their comfort zones? There are a number of strategies you as a
                      manager can execute to sustain motivation to get things done.
                         First, do everything listed in Principles 1 to 7. To the best of your
                      ability, create an environment where your employees are understood,
                      feel cared for, are doing work they enjoy and find meaningful, and
                      are committed to your organization. Provide the kind of support that
                      helps employees believe in themselves and goals that are challenging
                      but doable. This will reduce the need for volition—pure willpower—
                      because there are so many reasons to accomplish it.
                         Second, get your organization and your employees into the habit
                      of being successful. Start wherever you have to—perhaps baby steps at
                      the beginning—and get people into the habit of expecting to achieve
                      goals  and  to  believe  that  failure  is  not  an  option.  Keep  your  own
                      promises. Habits, over time, become just “the way we do it around
                      here.” Develop a culture of accomplishment, not failure, and your em-
                      ployees will fight to achieve the goals that have been set. Mediocrity
                      cannot be an option.
                         Third, give strategic feedback. There’s nothing like being given
                      a  goal  and then finding  yourself flailing away—lost  and  alone—
                      trying to reach it. Without feedback—reinforcing praise, constructive
                      criticism  intended for  improvement—motivation nosedives.  Each
                      person is different and needs and wants different kinds and amounts
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