Page 132 - Marine Structural Design
P. 132

108                                               Part I Structural Design Principles








                 where the subscript is the number of the nodal points. The undetermined coefficients for v in
                 Eq. (6.4) can be expressed as the four deformations of nodal points, and expressed as







                 By solving @. (6.6), we get a solution for {a},
                      {a1 = [AI-’ Me

                 and the strain is expressed as,




                 where K, is the curvature and may be expressed as
                           d2v
                      k, = --   = 2a, + 6a,n = 10  0  2  6x11.)
                           dw2
                      = 10 0 2  6x1 [A]-’ {d), 3 [B]{d},
                 The stress 0, is then given as,

                      a, = E&, = -EYK,
                 The principle of virtual work for this beam element may be expressed as,

                      ~[jl’gxaxdh={6 dj,                                              (6.8)
                 where A  is the cross-section area, and  {f), is the nodal force vector corresponding to the
                 nodal displacement,






                 where  F, , M, (a = 1,2)  is the shear force and bending moment for nodal point a . Equation (6.8)
                 may be rewritten as,



                 where I is the second order inertia moment for the cross-section, and expressed as,
                      I= Ly2dA
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137