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Chapter 20 Spectral Fatigue Analysis and Design                       315

                 where n(S)dS  represents the  number of stress ranges between  S and  S+dS. If  a stationary
                 response process of duration TIir, is assumed, the total number of stress cycles will be:
                      n(S)dS = vOiir;i/p(S)dS                                        (20.4)

                 where the zero-up crossing frequency Voi is
                               -

                                                                                     (20.5)


                 where,
                       moi   = Spectral zero moment of the hotspot stress spectrum
                       m,,,   = Spectral second moment of the hotspot stress spectrum
                 The Rayleigh probability density function for stress range S is:


                                                                                     (20.6)

                 where the root mean square stress  ci is

                      (Ti =&                                                         (20.7)
                 Then, one can obtain:

                                                                                     (20.8)


                 Using the following notation,
                          S2
                      x=-                                                            (20.9)
                         SOi*

                 and Gamma function:

                                                                                    (20.10)

                 We may get:


                                                                                    (20.1 1)

                 Fatigue Damage for All Sea-States
                 From the damage equation for one sea-state, one may easily calculate the damage accumulated
                 for all sea-states.
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