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380                                                  Part III Fatigue and Fracture


































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                             Figure 20.1  Space Frame Model for a TLP

                  Fine FEA Model
                  A fine FEA model may be used to analyse the hull structure or a part of the hull structure in
                  detail. All relevant structural components shall be included in the model. In the fine FEA
                  model, major primary structural components are fully modeled using three-  and  four-node
                  platelshell  elements  and  solid  elements.  Some  secondary  structural  components  may  be
                  modeled as two-node beam elements.
                  Design Loading Conditions
                  To  adequately cover the  fatigue environment, fatigue design loading conditions consist of
                  cyclic environmental load components at  a sufficient number of wave frequencies.  These
                  loading conditions include:



                     Other cyclic loading
                  The loading components are either explicitly generated or interfaced from the global motion
                  analysis.  Load  summaries  are  made  for  each  design  loading  condition and  checked  for
                  accuracy and load imbalance.
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