Page 516 - Marine Structural Design
P. 516

492                                                   Part IVStructural Reliability



                                    I   m  (BS8118)     logC=a+bm           LnC

                      R=O,  a=6.74         3.25           -10.12           -23.30
                            b=- 1.04        3.5           -10.38           -23.90
                      R=0.3  a=-7.09       3.25           -9.8525          -22.69
                            b-0.85          3.5           -10.065          -23.18
















                      ~~                              ~
                       Variable                    Distribution   Mean      cov
                       Initial crack size, a.      Exponential   0.02       1 .o
                       Crack initial time ratio, 6   Fixed       0.10       ---
                       Detectable crack size, aD   Exponential   1 .o       1 .O
                       Geometry bias factor, cy    Normal        1 .o       0.1
                       Stress model error, cS      Lognormal     1 .O       0.1
                       Material parameter, In C    Normal        -23.30     0.022
                       Stress scale parameter, InA   Normal      1.019      0.10
                       Crack aspect ratio, ah      Fixed         0.5        _---
                       Random bias of ah,          Normal        1 .O       0.1
                       Miner’s sum at failure, A   Lognormal     1 .O       0.3
                       S-N fatigue parameter, InK   Normal       27.065     0.019
                       Stress shape parameter, 5   Fixed         0.95       _--
                       Material parameter, m       Normal        3.25       0.06
                       Plate thickness, TH         Fixed         30         I--
                       Plate width, wp             Fixed         100        ----
                       Stress ratio, R             Fixed         0.0        ---
                       Stress cycles per year, vo   Fixed        2.5E+6     ----
                       Fraction of a ship at sea, r   Fixed      0.765      _---
                  Note: Correlation between m and InC is p(m,  lnC)=-0.95;   is calibrated by S-N approach;
                  InA is estimated based on BS8118 code with D=0.1, K=2.09E+ll, m=3.25.
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