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304   •  Chapter 9  /  Phase Diagrams

            Figure 9.3  (a) The copper–nickel phase                   Composition (at% Ni)
            diagram. (b) A portion of the copper–nickel
            phase diagram for which compositions and   1600 0   20      40      60     80      100
            phase amounts are determined at point B.
            (Adapted from Phase Diagrams of Binary                                               2800
            Nickel Alloys, P. Nash, Editor, 1991. Reprinted
            by permission of ASM International, Materials   1500
            Park, OH.)                                              Liquid                1453°C

                                                                                                 2600
                                                     1400
                                                  Temperature (°C)  1300  Liquidus line + L  Solidus line  2400  Temperature (°F)





                                                     1200              B                         2200



                                                     1100                        A               2000
                                                          1085C

                                                     1000
                                                        0       20      40      60     80      100
                                                       (Cu)           Composition (wt% Ni)     (Ni)
                                                                           (a)






                                                    1300         Liquid
                                                                  Tie line
                                                  Temperature (°C)          B     + Liquid




                                                                 + Liquid

                                                    1200
                                                                         R      S



                                                       20           30            40           50
                                                                           C
                                                                      C L   0        C
                                                                     Composition (wt% Ni)
                                                                           (b)


                         Concept Check 9.2     The phase diagram for the cobalt–nickel system is an isomorphous
                         one. On the basis of melting temperatures for these two metals, describe and/or draw a sche-
                         matic sketch of the phase diagram for the Co–Ni system.

                         [The answer may be found at www.wiley.com/college/callister (Student Companion Site).]
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