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Sliding Mode Stabilization and Synchronization Chapter | 10  301


                        (A)  40

                           30
                           20

                          Error (1)  10 0



                          –10
                          –20

                          –30
                             0    0.5   1     1.5   2     2.5   3
                                             Time (s)
                        (B)
                           40
                           30

                           20

                          Error (1)  10 0


                          –10

                          –20
                          –30
                             0    0.5   1     1.5   2     2.5   3
                                             Time (s)
             FIGURE 10.15 Real and imaginary components of the error e(1).

                As it is noticed these variables are synchronized effectively with a small
             synchronization error as shown in Figs. 10.23A, B, 10.24A, B, 10.25A,
             and B, where it is proved the suitability of the performance of the adaptive
             terminal sliding mode controller.
                Finally, in Figs. 10.26a, B, 10.27A, B, 10.28A, and B, the control inputs
             for the imaginary and real parts are shown where the control effort is neces-
             sary for the synchronization of the identical Lorenz systems with different
             initial conditions.


             10.6 DISCUSSION
             The results obtained in this chapter provide a suitable contribution for the
             stabilization and synchronization of fractional order complex chaotic and
             hyperchaotic systems because similar results have not been reported in the
             literature. In the case of the stabilization of fractional order chaotic and
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