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Sliding Mode Stabilization and Synchronization Chapter | 10  303


                        (A)  20



                            0
                         REAL (U(1))  –20




                          –40



                          –60
                            0     0.5   1     1.5   2     2.5   3
                                            Time (s)
                        (B)
                           20


                            0

                         IMAG (U(1))  –20




                          –40


                          –60
                            0     0.5   1     1.5   2     2.5   3
                                            Time (s)
             FIGURE 10.18 Real and imaginary components of the input u(1).



             hyperchaotic systems, this study provides a deep analysis and theoretical
             framework in which the terminal sliding mode control strategy stabilizes
             effectively the two studied systems to reach the equilibrium point. The
             results obtained by the proposed control strategy provide more accurate and
             faster outcomes than other control techniques found in literature. In the syn-
             chronization case, the sliding mode technique along with its variation have
             not been studied deeply in recent years considering the capability of this
             kind of controller to deal with uncertainties. Therefore, a strong theoretical
             study is provided in this chapter where the synchronization by an adaptive
             terminal sliding mode controller is done effectively for fractional order com-
             plex chaotic and hyperchaotic systems in the identical and nonidentical syn-
             chronization cases.
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